Analysis of Life Testing Technology for Non-metallic Materials Used in Small Arms

LUO Jianhua; HUANG Xueying; KANG Bao; ZHANG Jianwen; WANG Yan

doi:10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2025.12.001

PDF(522 KB)

Equipment Environmental Engineering ›› 2025, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (12) : 1-7. DOI: 10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2025.12.001

Weapons Equipment

Analysis of Life Testing Technology for Non-metallic Materials Used in Small Arms

LUO Jianhua, HUANG Xueying^*, KANG Bao, ZHANG Jianwen, WANG Yan

Author information +

History +

Abstract

This paper analyzes the life testing and functional reliability of non-metallic materials used in small arms based on the accelerated life testing theory. It identifies the characterization parameters for the lifespan performance of these materials and the mechanisms of accelerated life testing. Furthermore, by applying the accelerated degradation theory, the study examines the indicator system, accelerated testing models, and result evaluation methods for lifespan prediction tests of non-metallic materials. The findings provide technical references for the testing and reliability evaluation of non-metallic material lifespan prediction.

Key words

small arms / storage life / accelerated life testing / accelerated degradation / non-metallic materials

Cite this article

EndNote

Ris (Procite)

Bibtex

Download Citations

LUO Jianhua, HUANG Xueying, KANG Bao, ZHANG Jianwen, WANG Yan. Analysis of Life Testing Technology for Non-metallic Materials Used in Small Arms[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering. 2025, 22(12): 1-7 https://doi.org/10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2025.12.001

References

[1] 王沛, 夏柳, 蔡欢喜, 等. 工程塑料在轻武器上的应用及发展[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2022, 22(13): 5095-5105.
WANG P, XIA L, CAI H X, et al.Application and Development of Engineering Plastics in Small Arms[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2022, 22(13): 5095-5105.
[2] 陈京生, 易伟力. 武器装备用高新材料技术综述[J]. 国防技术基础, 2003(5): 3-6.
CHEN J S, YI W L.Summary of High-Tech Materials and Technologies for Weapons and Equipment[J]. Technology Foundation of National Defence, 2003(5): 3-6.
[3] 潘金宽. 轻武器发展趋势[J]. 中国军转民, 2019(4): 61-67.
PAN J K.Development Trend of Light Weapons[J]. Defence Industry Conversion in China, 2019(4): 61-67.
[4] 张敬慧. 工程塑料在弹药上的应用[J]. 黑龙江科技信息, 2014(8): 104.
ZHANG J H.Application of Engineering Plastics in Ammunition[J]. Heilongjiang Science and Technology Information, 2014(8): 104.
[5] 李华. 工程塑料在弹药部件上的应用及发展趋势[J]. 工程塑料应用, 2007, 35(8): 70-72.
LI H.Application of Engplastics in Ammunition Parts and the Developing Trend[J]. Engineering Plastics Application, 2007, 35(8): 70-72.
[6] 范启胜, 黄雪鹰, 郭宝星. 轻武器用工程塑料热老化试验与寿命预测[J]. 兵工学报, 2006, 27(1): 141-143.
FAN Q S, HUANG X Y, GUO B X.Thermosenescence Test and Life Prediction of Engineering Plastics for Small Arms[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2006, 27(1): 141-143.
[7] 张鑫, 韩建立, 赵建印, 等. 高加速寿命试验技术发展现状及应用展望[J]. 装备环境工程, 2020, 17(12): 13-19.
ZHANG X, HAN J L, ZHAO J Y, et al.Development Status and Application Prospect of Highly Accelerated Life Test Technology[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering, 2020, 17(12): 13-19.
[8] 唐勇, 胡成都, 陈龙. 高加速寿命试验技术及工程应用[J]. 环境技术, 2025, 43(1): 43-49.
TANG Y, HU C D, CHEN L.High Accelerated Life Test Technology and Engineering Application[J]. Environmental Technology, 2025, 43(1): 43-49.
[9] 施成. 加速可靠性试验方法研究[J]. 环境技术, 2023, 41(11): 30-34.
SHI C.Accelerated Reliability Test Method Research[J]. Environmental Technology, 2023, 41(11): 30-34.
[10] 陈兵, 李星. 加速寿命试验技术在国内外的工程应用研究[J]. 强度与环境, 2010, 37(6): 31-38.
CHEN B, LI X.Research of Accelerated Life Testing Technology Application at Home and Abroad[J]. Structure & Environment Engineering, 2010, 37(6): 31-38.
[11] 韩少华, 张延风, 付晨晖, 等. 导弹武器系统环境工程中的高加速寿命试验[J]. 装备环境工程, 2006, 3(6): 58-60.
HAN S H, ZHANG Y F, FU C H, et al.High Accelerated Life Test in Environmental Engineering of Missile Weapon System[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering, 2006, 3(6): 58-60.
[12] 翁雷, 刘庆民, 张树文. 军用电子产品的高加速寿命试验[J]. 航空精密制造技术, 2009, 45(1): 29-32.
WENG L, LIU Q M, ZHANG S W.Highly Accelerated Life Test of Military Electronic Product[J]. Aviation Precision Manufacturing Technology, 2009, 45(1): 29-32.
[13] 祝耀昌, 王欣, 郝文涛. 环境适应性设计与高加速寿命试验[J]. 航空标准化与质量, 2002(1): 37-42.
ZHU Y C, WANG X, HAO W T.Environmental Adaptability Design and Highly Accelerated Life Test[J]. Aeronautic Standardization & Quality, 2002(1): 37-42.
[14] 于良, 于祝明. 高分子材料老化机理与防治措施分析[J]. 化工管理, 2021(18): 100-101.
YU L, YU Z M.Analysis on Aging Mechanism and Control Measures of Polymer Materials[J]. Chemical Enterprise Management, 2021(18): 100-101.
[15] 王艳艳, 陈亮, 胡伟. 聚碳酸酯在不同试验方式下的光老化行为研究[J]. 装备环境工程, 2016, 13(2): 71-76.
WANG Y Y, CHEN L, HU W.Photo-Oxidation Aging Behaviors of Polycarbonate under Various Test Conditions[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering, 2016, 13(2): 71-76.
[16] 胥泽奇, 魏小琴. 某枪用工程塑料环境适应性改进试验研究[J]. 装备环境工程, 2010, 7(6): 113-116.
XU Z Q, WEI X Q.Study of Environmental Worthiness of Improved Engineering Plastic Used in Rifle[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering, 2010, 7(6): 113-116.
[17] 刘静, 黄波, 王晓辉, 等. 枪械贮存环境特征与环境影响分析[J]. 装备环境工程, 2019, 16(8): 76-79.
LIU J, HUANG B, WANG X H, et al.Storage Environment Characteristics and Environment Influence of the Firearms[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering, 2019, 16(8): 76-79.
[18] 翟波, 蔡良续, 祝耀昌. 实验室环境试验条件及其剪裁技术[J]. 装备环境工程, 2014, 11(5): 87-91.
ZHAI B, CAI L X, ZHU Y C.The Conditions of Laboratory Environmental Tests and Its Tailoring Techniques[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering, 2014, 11(5): 87-91.
[19] 胥泽奇, 宣卫芳. 环境工程在轻武器研制生产中的应用[J]. 装备环境工程, 2005, 2(6): 22-24.
XU Z Q, XUAN W F.Application of Environmental Engineering in the Developing and Manufacturing of Small Arms[J]. Metal Forming Technology, 2005, 2(6): 22-24.
[20] 褚卫华, 陈循, 陶俊勇, 等. 高加速寿命试验(HALT)与高加速应力筛选(HASS)[J]. 强度与环境, 2002, 29(4): 23-37.
ZHU W H, CHEN X, TAO J Y, et al.Highly Accelerated Life Test (HALT) and Highly Accelerated Stress Screen (HASS)[J]. Structure & Environment Engineering, 2002, 29(4): 23-37.
[21] 李锴, 高军, 李小兵, 等. 装备贮存寿命综合评价方案[J]. 电子产品可靠性与环境试验, 2015, 33(4): 50-54.
LI K, GAO J, LI X B, et al.Comprehensive Evaluation Scheme for the Storage Life of Equipment[J]. Electronic Product Reliability and Environmental Testing, 2015, 33(4): 50-54.
[22] 郝冲, 许路铁, 吕帅. 加速寿命试验技术在弹药贮存可靠性工程中的应用[J]. 装备环境工程, 2012, 9(5): 48-51.
HAO C, XU L T, LYU S.Application of Accelerated Life Testing Technology in Storage Reliability Engineering of Ammunition[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering, 2012, 9(5): 48-51.
[23] 刘震宇, 马小兵, 赵宇. 非恒定温度场合弹上性能退化型部件贮存可靠性评估[J]. 航空学报, 2012, 33(9): 1671-1678.
LIU Z Y, MA X B, ZHAO Y.Storage Reliability Assessment for Missile Component with Degradation Failure Mode in a Temperature Varying Environment[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2012, 33(9): 1671-1678.
[24] 徐立, 张宁, 李华, 等. 常见寿命分布组件初始贮存方案评估及优化[J]. 航空学报, 2020, 41(4): 223441.
XU L, ZHANG N, LI H, et al.Evaluation and Optimization for Initial Storage Project of Common Life Distribution Components[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2020, 41(4): 223441.
[25] 吴曼林, 唐其环, 万军. 加速寿命试验与高加速寿命试验的比较分析[J]. 装备环境工程, 2007, 4(2): 43-44.
WU M L, TANG Q H, WAN J.Contrast and Analysis of Accelerated Life Test and Highly Accelerated Life Test[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering, 2007, 4(2): 43-44.
[26] 李昊, 周于博, 赵朋飞, 等. 机载TR组件散热性能退化建模与寿命预测方法[J]. 装备环境工程, 2025, 22(5): 26-33.
LI H, ZHOU Y B, ZHAO P F, et al.Thermal Degradation Modelling and Lifetime Prediction Method of Airborne TR Module[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering, 2025, 22(5): 26-33.
[27] NELSON W B.Accelerated Testing Statistical Models, Test Plans,and Data Analysis[M]. Hoboken: Wiley-Interscience, 1990.
[28] 杨小奎, 张伦武, 张世艳, 等. 塑料大气环境老化预测模型研究[J]. 装备环境工程, 2019, 16(3): 30-36.
YANG X K, ZHANG L W, ZHANG S Y, et al.Aging Prediction Model of Plastic Exposed in Atmosphere Environments[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering, 2019, 16(3): 30-36.
[29] 刘群, 陈星昊, 钟勇, 等. 工程塑料环境因素与载荷应力耦合作用试验装置研究[J]. 装备环境工程, 2024, 21(2): 137-144.
LIU Q, CHEN X H, ZHONG Y, et al.Test Device for Engineering Plastics under Coupling Effect of Environmental Factor and Load Stress[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering, 2024, 21(2): 137-144.
[30] 杨万均, 崔兵兵, 陈星昊, 等. 自然环境超高加速光老化试验系统研制[J]. 装备环境工程, 2023, 20(7): 168-174.
YANG W J, CUI B B, CHEN X H, et al.Development of Ultra-Accelerated UV Aging Test System under Natural Environment[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering, 2023, 20(7): 168-174.
[31] 杨万均, 罗丹, 陈星昊, 等. 高效集热自然环境加速试验设备设计[J]. 装备环境工程, 2022, 19(4): 132-137.
YANG W J, LUO D, CHEN X H, et al.Design of Accelerated Test in Natural Environment Equipment for High-Efficiency Solar Thermal Collector[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering, 2022, 19(4): 132-137.
[32] 李迪凡, 杨晓然, 刘聪, 等. 加速自然环境试验装置中太阳跟踪系统研究[J]. 装备环境工程, 2012, 9(3): 56-58.
LI D F, YANG X R, LIU C, et al.Study of Sun Tracking System for Natural Accelerated Environmental Test Equipment[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering, 2012, 9(3): 56-58.
[33] 曾文波, 张晓东, 王受和, 等. 太阳跟踪聚光高加速老化试验系统特性研究[J]. 装备环境工程, 2019, 16(8): 12-15.
ZENG W B, ZHANG X D, WANG S H, et al.Characteristics of Highly Accelerated Weathering Test System with Sun Tracking Concentrated Device[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering, 2019, 16(8): 12-15.
[34] TAKAHASHI S, SYOUJI W, TOMOMORI A, et al.Cumulative Probability Distribution Characteristics of Fatigue and Strength of Engineering Plastics: PEEK[J]. The Proceedings of the Materials and Mechanics Conference, 2017, 2017: OS0526.
[35] 吴护林, 杨万均, 张伦武, 等. 一种强化光热效应的自然环境加速试验装置及其使用方法: CN109580465A[P].2019-04-05.
WU H L, YANG W J, ZHANG L W, et al. Natural Environment Acceleration Test Device or Strengthening Photothermal Effect,Use Method Thereof: CN109580465A[P].2019-04-05.